March 2, 2020 at 17:00
Anande et al, CCR 2020
Clin Cancer Res. 2020 Mar 2.
doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-0184.
[Epub ahead of print]
RNA splicing alterations induce a cellular stress response associated with poor prognosis in Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Anande G, Deshpande NP, Mareschal S, Batcha AMN, Hampton HR, Herold T, Lehmann S, Wilkins MR, Wong JWH, Unnikrishnan A, Pimanda JE.
PURPOSE: RNA splicing is a fundamental biological process that generates protein diversity from a finite set of genes. Recurrent somatic mutations of splicing factor genes are common in some hematological cancers but are relatively uncommon in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML, < 20% of patients). We examined whether RNA splicing differences exist in AML, even in the absence of splicing factor mutations.
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: We developed a bioinformatics pipeline to study alternative RNA splicing in RNA-seq data from large cohorts of AML patients.
RESULTS: We have identified recurrent differential alternative splicing between patients with poor and good prognosis. These splicing events occurred even in patients without any discernible splicing factor mutations. Alternative splicing recurrently occurred in genes with specific molecular functions, primarily related to protein translation. Developing tools to predict the functional impact of alternative splicing on the translated protein, we discovered that ~45% of the splicing events directly affected highly conserved protein domains. Several splicing factors were themselves misspliced and the splicing of their target transcripts were altered. Studying differential gene expression in the same patients, we identified that alternative splicing of protein translation genes in ELNAdv patients resulted in the induction of an integrated stress response and up-regulation of inflammation-related genes. Lastly, using machine learning techniques, we identified a splicing signature of four genes which refine the accuracy of existing risk prognosis schemes and validated it in a completely independent cohort.
CONCLUSIONS: Our discoveries therefore identify aberrant alternative splicing as a molecular feature of adverse AML with clinical relevance.
doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-0184.
[Epub ahead of print]
RNA splicing alterations induce a cellular stress response associated with poor prognosis in Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Anande G, Deshpande NP, Mareschal S, Batcha AMN, Hampton HR, Herold T, Lehmann S, Wilkins MR, Wong JWH, Unnikrishnan A, Pimanda JE.
PURPOSE: RNA splicing is a fundamental biological process that generates protein diversity from a finite set of genes. Recurrent somatic mutations of splicing factor genes are common in some hematological cancers but are relatively uncommon in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML, < 20% of patients). We examined whether RNA splicing differences exist in AML, even in the absence of splicing factor mutations.
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: We developed a bioinformatics pipeline to study alternative RNA splicing in RNA-seq data from large cohorts of AML patients.
RESULTS: We have identified recurrent differential alternative splicing between patients with poor and good prognosis. These splicing events occurred even in patients without any discernible splicing factor mutations. Alternative splicing recurrently occurred in genes with specific molecular functions, primarily related to protein translation. Developing tools to predict the functional impact of alternative splicing on the translated protein, we discovered that ~45% of the splicing events directly affected highly conserved protein domains. Several splicing factors were themselves misspliced and the splicing of their target transcripts were altered. Studying differential gene expression in the same patients, we identified that alternative splicing of protein translation genes in ELNAdv patients resulted in the induction of an integrated stress response and up-regulation of inflammation-related genes. Lastly, using machine learning techniques, we identified a splicing signature of four genes which refine the accuracy of existing risk prognosis schemes and validated it in a completely independent cohort.
CONCLUSIONS: Our discoveries therefore identify aberrant alternative splicing as a molecular feature of adverse AML with clinical relevance.
Pubmed, PMID: 32122925